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partnership deed

English · Legal profession and documents

Meaning. The written agreement between partners setting out the terms of their partnership.

A partnership deed records the firm name, the partners, the business, capital contributions, profit-sharing ratio, duties, interest and salaries, admission and retirement of partners, and how the firm is to be dissolved and accounts settled. Section 11 of the Partnership Act allows the partners to fix their mutual rights and duties by contract, express or implied; the deed is the usual written form.

A partnership can exist without a deed, but a deed avoids disputes, is needed for bank accounts and tax registration, and supports registration of the firm with the Registrar of Firms. It must be stamped under the applicable State stamp law. Where the deed is silent, the default rules in the Act apply, such as equal sharing of profits.

Example

Because the partnership deed was silent on the profit-sharing ratio, the partners shared profits equally under section 13(b).

In Indian law

  • s.11, Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (rights and duties may be fixed by contract)
  • s.58, Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (application for registration)

See also

partnership · deed · legal drafting

Read more in the study notes

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