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ceteris paribus

Latin · KAY-te-ris PA-ri-bus · Latin maxims and phrases

Meaning. Other things being equal.

A phrase used to isolate one factor in an argument by assuming that everything else stays the same. Economists use it constantly; lawyers use it when comparing claims, remedies or interpretations.

It is not a rule of law and carries no authority of its own. It is a way of framing a comparison: “ceteris paribus, the earlier equity prevails” means that when nothing else separates the two claims, priority in time decides. In an answer, use it only where you can say what the other things are and why they are equal; otherwise the phrase hides a gap in the reasoning.

Example

Ceteris paribus, the court will prefer the interpretation that keeps the provision workable over one that makes it a dead letter.

See also

qui prior est tempore potior est jure · pari passu

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